As autumn arrives, and there is a hint of winter, there is still a lot to do in the garden. Just when you thought that it might be time for a rest, and a spot of relaxation, there is more work to be done.

Now is the ideal time to start planting deciduous trees and shrubs. You may have been told that with containerised plants you can plant all the year round. That may be basically right, but for most deciduous plants now is the time to get started. The ground is still warm enough to encourage a little root development, but the air is cold enough to prevent any chance of them starting to shoot and, as the temperatures drop below 7oC, so the plant will become fully dormant.

Now, planting will involve a touch of retail therapy, a trip to the garden centre, a chance to look at the sale (which they are undoubtedly running) and to buy some seeds. If you like your vegetables you might try sowing some early summer cauliflowers for planting our in containers and over-wintering in an unheated greenhouse or cold-frame.

On the subject of propagation, now is also the ideal time to divide a lot of the herbaceous perennials in the borders. If you replant immediately the plants should establish quickly in the spring. The divisions you remove can be potted and given away or taken along to the next garden club meeting.

And finally, before I forget, autumn is also the time for semi-ripe cuttings. Plant such as flowering currants, deutzia and honeysuckles will usually come easily from cuttings taken at this time of year.